In many conflicts and wars, including World War I and World War II, American Indians honorably defended their homelands and the United States. Even then, some states refused to let American Indians vote until as late as the 1950s.ĭespite this tragic history, many American Indian men and women have served in all branches of the military. Many American Indians were not legally considered citizens of the United States until 1924. Beginning in the late 1800s, Indian children were forbidden to speak their own languages and punished in government- and church-supported boarding schools if they did. Languages were particularly targeted in the government’s efforts to change American Indians’ ways of life. Charles Chibitty, Comanche Code Talker (1921-2005) Despite the brutal and systematic oppression of their people and the attempted eradication of their languages and cultures, during the course of World War II approximately 25,000 American Indians (17,000 during World War I) served in the armed forces. As a result of wars with the United States, many tribes were forced off their lands, relocated, or confined to reservations where they endured poverty, racism, and attempts to erase their traditional cultures. Anyone who threatened their families, cultures, and lands was their enemy, including the United States. Your browser does not support the audio element.Īmerican Indian nations have always fought to defend themselves. 7.7 Reflection and Discussion Questionsġ.1 Protecting the Homelands Play Narration.6.4 Reflection and Discussion Questions.6.1 Jobs and Opportunities for Veterans.5.7 Reflection and Discussion Questions.4.10 Reflection and Discussion Questions.4.1 The American Indian Warrior Tradition. 3.6 Reflection and Discussion Questions.3.5 Charles Chibitty – Boarding Schools.3.0 Struggling with Cultural Repression.2.7 Reflection and Discussion Questions.Standing, left to right, with hometowns: Morris Sunrise. 1 / 2 Show Caption + Army 4th Signal Corps Comanche Code Talkers, Fort Benning, Ga. 2.1 The Importance of American Indian Languages Comanche language helped win World War II.
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